What Is a Chapter 13 Repayment Plan?
A Chapter 13 repayment plan is a court-approved schedule that consolidates your debts into a single monthly payment. You pay a fixed amount each month to a bankruptcy trustee, who then distributes funds to your creditors according to a priority system established by federal bankruptcy law.
The plan allows you to keep your property — including your home, vehicles, and retirement accounts — while gradually paying down or eliminating your debts over the plan period.
How Long Does a Chapter 13 Plan Last?
In Texas, the length of your repayment plan depends on your household income relative to the state median:
Below-median income: Your plan can last as few as 36 months (three years). You may propose a shorter plan if it pays all required claims in full.
Above-median income: You must commit to a 60-month plan (five years). This is the maximum allowed under federal law.
For a single earner in Texas, the 2026 median income threshold is approximately $59,000. For a household of four, it rises to roughly $104,000. These figures are updated periodically by the U.S. Trustee Program.
The Five Factors That Determine Your Monthly Payment
1. Your Disposable Income
The foundation of your Chapter 13 payment is your “disposable income” — what remains after subtracting allowed living expenses from your current monthly income. The bankruptcy court uses standardized expense allowances from IRS guidelines combined with your actual secured debt payments (mortgage, car loan) to calculate this figure.
If your disposable income is $800 per month after allowed expenses, that becomes the baseline for your plan payment.
2. Priority Debts That Must Be Paid in Full
Certain debts must be paid 100% through your Chapter 13 plan, regardless of your disposable income calculation. These include recent income tax debts (generally within 3 years of filing), domestic support obligations such as child support and alimony arrears, trustee fees (typically 5-10% of plan payments in the Northern District of Texas), and attorney fees not paid upfront.
If you owe $12,000 in tax debt and $6,000 in child support arrears, those $18,000 must be fully covered by your plan payments over the plan term.
3. Secured Debt Arrears
If you have fallen behind on your mortgage or car payment, Chapter 13 allows you to cure those arrears through the plan while continuing to make regular ongoing payments directly to the lender. This is one of the most powerful features of Chapter 13 for Arlington, Dallas, and Fort Worth homeowners facing foreclosure.
For example, if you are $9,000 behind on your mortgage, that amount gets spread across your plan payments — roughly $150 per month on a 60-month plan — while you resume making your regular mortgage payment.
4. The Liquidation Test (What Chapter 7 Creditors Would Receive)
Your plan must pay unsecured creditors at least as much as they would receive in a hypothetical Chapter 7 liquidation. In Texas, this calculation often works in your favor because of the state generous exemptions — particularly the unlimited homestead exemption and substantial personal property exemptions.
If all your assets are fully exempt under Texas law (which is common), unsecured creditors might receive 0% through your plan. This significantly lowers your required payment.
5. The Best Efforts Test
If your income exceeds the Texas median, you must dedicate all projected disposable income to the plan for the full 60 months. The court applies the “means test” — similar to the Chapter 7 means test but used here to determine your minimum payment commitment rather than eligibility.
A Real-World Payment Example
Consider a family of four in Arlington, Texas with combined household income of $7,500 per month, allowed expenses of $6,200, leaving disposable income of $1,300 per month. They owe $8,000 in tax debt (priority, paid in full), $12,000 in mortgage arrears (cured through plan), and $35,000 in credit card debt (unsecured). All assets are exempt under Texas exemptions.
Over 60 months at $1,300 per month, the plan would pay the $8,000 in tax debt at 100%, cure the $12,000 mortgage arrears in full, cover trustee fees of approximately $6,000, and distribute approximately $26,000 to unsecured creditors — about 74% of the $35,000 owed.
Every case is different. Some DFW families pay as little as $200-$400 per month when their income is below median and their priority debts are minimal.
What Happens If Your Income Changes During the Plan?
Life does not stand still during a three-to-five-year repayment period. Texas Chapter 13 filers can request a plan modification if their financial circumstances change significantly — job loss, medical emergency, divorce, or a substantial raise. The court can reduce your monthly payment temporarily or permanently, extend your plan term up to the 60-month maximum, convert your case to Chapter 7 if you truly cannot continue, or grant a hardship discharge in extreme circumstances.
This flexibility makes Chapter 13 a powerful tool for families who want to protect their home and manage their debts responsibly, even when the unexpected happens.
Why DFW Residents Choose Chapter 13
For many families across Dallas, Arlington, and Fort Worth, Chapter 13 offers advantages that Chapter 7 cannot.
Save your home from foreclosure. If you have fallen behind on your mortgage, Chapter 13 stops the foreclosure immediately and gives you up to five years to cure the arrears while making regular payments going forward.
Protect co-signers. If a family member co-signed a loan for you, Chapter 13 prevents creditors from pursuing them during your plan.
Keep non-exempt assets. If you have property that exceeds Texas exemption limits — a second vehicle, investment property, or business equipment — Chapter 13 lets you keep it by paying its non-exempt value through the plan.
Restructure car loans. If your vehicle loan is more than 910 days old, Chapter 13 may allow you to “cram down” the loan to the car current market value, potentially saving thousands.
Working With an Experienced Bankruptcy Attorney
Chapter 13 repayment plans involve complex calculations that directly affect your family finances for years. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can identify strategies to minimize your monthly payment while maximizing debt relief — from choosing the right expense deductions to timing your filing to coincide with favorable income periods.
At Machi Wright & Associates, attorney Daniel Wright has helped hundreds of DFW families develop Chapter 13 plans that protect their homes, their vehicles, and their financial futures. Whether you are facing foreclosure in Arlington, overwhelming credit card debt in Dallas, or tax problems in Fort Worth, we can help you understand your options.
Schedule a Free Consultation
If you are considering Chapter 13 bankruptcy and want to understand what your monthly payment might look like, contact Machi Wright & Associates today. We offer free initial consultations and can provide a preliminary estimate based on your specific financial situation. Call us or fill out our contact form to get started. There is no obligation, and all consultations are confidential.