It’s a scenario that no driver wants to experience: you’re involved in an accident, and just when you think things can’t get worse, you discover that the other driver doesn’t have insurance.
In Texas, where car insurance is legally required, the reality is that a surprising number of drivers still hit the road without coverage. So, what happens if you’re in a collision with an uninsured driver? Let’s break down the steps you can take to protect yourself, your finances, and your future.
The Uninsured Driver Problem in Texas
According to recent statistics, around 14% of drivers in Texas don’t carry any auto insurance. Despite legal requirements, economic factors or lack of awareness sometimes leave people on the road without coverage. Unfortunately, if you’re hit by one of these drivers, the financial burden of covering medical bills, car repairs, and other expenses might fall on you.
In Texas, there are specific steps and legal options available to help you recover the costs associated with an accident involving an uninsured driver. Let’s explore those steps to see how you can make the best of a bad situation.
Step 1: Check Your Insurance Policy
One of the best ways to protect yourself from uninsured drivers is to ensure that your insurance policy includes Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage. This optional add-on can be a financial lifesaver if the driver who caused the accident lacks adequate insurance.
Why UM/UIM Coverage Is Important:
- Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage: Pays for your medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages if an uninsured driver causes an accident.
- Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Coverage: Covers expenses when the other driver’s insurance isn’t enough to pay for all of your damages.
Many Texas drivers choose not to add UM/UIM coverage to their policies to save on premiums, but this small expense can pay off significantly if you’re ever involved in an accident with an uninsured driver. If you have UM/UIM coverage, start a claim with your insurance provider as soon as possible.
Step 2: File a Police Report Immediately
After any car accident in Texas, especially one involving an uninsured driver, filing a police report is crucial. This document is vital for several reasons:
- Establishes fault: The police report will document witness statements, the accident scene, and any signs of negligence.
- Supports your claim: When dealing with insurance (either your own or a lawsuit), having a police report on file helps validate your version of events.
Tip: Get a copy of the police report and keep it in your records. You may need it for insurance claims or legal proceedings.
Step 3: Consider Filing a Lawsuit Against the Uninsured Driver
If you lack UM/UIM coverage, you may need to explore legal options directly against the uninsured driver. In Texas, you can sue the at-fault driver for damages like medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering. Here are some things to consider before filing a lawsuit:
- Does the driver have assets? Suing someone without insurance can be challenging if they don’t have any substantial assets to collect from. However, if they do, a lawsuit might be worth pursuing.
- Time limits: Texas has a two-year statute of limitations for car accident claims, so you’ll need to act relatively quickly if you choose this route.
- Likelihood of collecting damages: Even if you win a lawsuit, collecting damages can be difficult if the driver has limited financial means.
This legal option can be complex, and if you decide to go down this path, consulting an experienced attorney is essential.
Step 4: Explore Alternative Compensation Options
Not all cases involving uninsured drivers end with you footing the bill. You may have other resources available, depending on the specifics of your accident. Here are a few potential avenues:
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) Coverage
PIP is a type of coverage that’s optional in Texas, though insurers are required to offer it. If you opt for PIP coverage, it can cover medical expenses and lost wages regardless of who was at fault in the accident. Check your policy to see if PIP coverage is available to you.
Medical Payment (MedPay) Coverage
Another optional coverage, MedPay covers your medical expenses after an accident, no matter who was at fault. It’s similar to PIP but does not cover lost wages or other damages. This coverage can be useful if you are injured and need immediate funds to cover hospital bills and other medical expenses.
Health Insurance
If you have health insurance, it may cover your medical expenses following an accident with an uninsured driver. Health insurance won’t cover vehicle damage or lost wages, but it’s an option for those who need assistance with medical costs.
Understanding Comparative Fault in Texas
It’s important to note that Texas follows a comparative fault rule in car accident cases. This means that if you’re partially at fault for the accident, your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault.
For example, if you’re found 20% responsible for the accident, any damages you recover will be reduced by 20%. If you’re more than 50% at fault, you won’t be eligible to recover damages.
Documenting Your Accident
Regardless of the circumstances, thorough documentation is essential in any accident. Here are the top things you should document if you’re involved in an accident with an uninsured driver:
- Photos and videos: Take clear pictures of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries.
- Witness information: If there were witnesses, get their names and contact information.
- Medical records: Keep a record of any doctor’s visits, medications, and treatment plans related to the accident.
- Insurance communications: Document all conversations with insurance representatives, especially if you’re filing a UM/UIM claim.
Having detailed records can make a significant difference when filing a claim, building a legal case, or negotiating a settlement.
When to Consult an Attorney
Auto accidents involving uninsured drivers are rarely straightforward, and Texas insurance laws can be challenging to navigate on your own. Consulting an attorney can help you understand your rights and options, especially if you don’t have UM/UIM coverage. Here’s how an attorney can assist:
- Investigating the accident: An attorney can gather evidence, interview witnesses, and determine if there’s a viable case for a lawsuit.
- Negotiating with your insurer: In cases where UM/UIM coverage applies, an attorney can negotiate with your insurance company to maximize your compensation.
- Providing legal representation: If a lawsuit against the uninsured driver is necessary, an attorney can guide you through the court process and represent your interests.
Don’t Face an Uninsured Driver Alone – Call Ted Machi & Associates
If you’ve been in an accident with an uninsured driver in Texas, don’t handle it alone. The team at Ted Machi & Associates can help you explore your options, understand your rights, and pursue the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us guide you through the next steps in this challenging situation.